Nature is teaching us how to make drugs
 
 
Morphological mimicry and molecular interactions determine affinities in nature and drug target interactions in pharmacology. Below a wasp seduced by shape and pheromones tries to copulate with the orchid Ophrys insectifera, which mimics its mating partner (Foto taken by Leopold Flohé near Tübingen, Germany, in 1971).

 

Functional and structural analysis of enzymes (above) paves the way for the rational design of drugs. Here tryparedoxin, a validated drug target of pathogenic trypanosomes, was reacted with a pseudo substrate to mimic the molecular interactions in a catalytic intermediate. (Hofmann et al., Biol. Chem. 382, 459, 2001).  
   
 
   
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